The Tragic Hero Of Antigone By Sophocles - 1075 Words

In the words of the Greek philosopher Aristotle, â€Å"A man cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.† Thus, according to Aristotle, the tragic hero must be able to discern how his actions caused his demise. The tragic hero has a tragic flaw, known as hamartia, recognizes that this flaw contributes to his misfortune because of an error in judgment, but is nonetheless deserving of sympathy. Creon, the hero of the drama Antigone by Sophocles, fulfills this definition. He exhibits hubris, his flaw of excessive pride, comprehends how this flaw has caused his suffering despite his good intentions, and is ultimately worthy of the reader’s sympathy. Creon’s excessive pride leads to several mistakes on his part, as well as his downfall as a leader. He creates a law of the state that goes against the law of the gods. Creon, the king of Thebes, decrees that Polyneices shall not be buried or mourned because he deems him a traitor to the state. Although the gods deem that all men should be properly buried, Creon avers, â€Å"Polyneices, I say, is to have no burial: no man is to touch him or say the least prayer for him; he shall lie on the plain, unburied; and the birds and the scavenging dogs can do with him whatever they like† (169 - 172). Antigone defies this decree because she holds the laws of the gods above that of the state. Antigone declares to Creon, â€Å"Your edict, King, was strong,/ but all your strength is weakness itself against/ The immortal unrecordedShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone1835 Words   |  8 Pagesbecome a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.† Ari stotle believed that a tragic hero was one who was noble by nature yet endowed with a tragic flaw or hamartia. This hero is oftentimes more dignified than us average people, but his/her* personality and character traits make their stories relatable. Over the course of his life, different virtues are revealed, but they eventually exhibit an imperfection which leads to his inevitable downfall. In Sophocles s tragic play of Antigone, Oedipus’sRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone876 Words   |  4 Pagesunlike figures found in mythology with such tales as Sophocles’ Antigone.They do what they believe is beneficial or right despite the adversity they will meet. Sometimes their fight results in their death. This is true not only of Antigone, but also of Abraham Lincoln. While Abraham Lincoln may not be considered a tragic hero he is similar to Antigone because both were fulfilling a divine order. Antigone is the title character of Sophocles’ Antigone. She is the daughter of Oedipus, who coupled withRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone1056 Words   |  5 Pagesthe title of tragic hero in the play Antigone Author by Sophocles. I would like to start off by saying that it will be very challenging for me to have the passion that I usually have. But I will still stand in front of you. As I said before I am here to argue the title of tragic hero in the play Antigone. I could see that some of you are confused by the word tragic hero. No need to concern for I will tell you. The great Aristotle was one of the earliest men who defined a tragic hero. His descriptionRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone1805 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the authors at the forefront of Greek tragedies was Sophocles. One of Sophocles most famous pieces of work is, Antigone. Written in 440 B.C in Athens, Greece, Sophocles uses this play to dramatize a series of events that unfold s when pride becomes more important than loyalty to family. Controversy still remains today of whom the tragic hero of Antigone is, but some scholars believe that Antigone herself is the tragic hero. Antigone goes past conventional expectations to stand up for her brotherRead MoreSophocles Antigone - The Tragic Hero1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragic Hero in Antigone Being a human incorporates drama. It is part of living in society, and often inevitable. In theatre, successful drama plays use timeless issues that can still be found present in most civilization. Amongst the seven Sophocles’ plays that managed to survive 25 centuries in complete form, lies one of the most famous tragedies in human-history, Antigone. The main controversial conflict in this historically-influential play is the importance of divine law versus man-madeRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone1521 Words   |  7 PagesAn Aristotelian tragic hero is a literary character who makes a judgment that ultimately leads to his or her own destruction. An example of a true Aristotelian tragic hero is Creon from Sophocles’ play, Antigone. Creon is the tragic hero because he goes through the five stages of a tragic hero which leads to his destruction. His tragic flaw is him being afraid to admit that he has made a mistake. He is too proud of his power and his a bility to make laws which leads to his son and wife committingRead MoreThe Real Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone3370 Words   |  14 PagesCarlberg English 102 9 December 2014 The Real Tragic Hero in the Play Antigone A tragic hero according to Aristotle is someone who is of high nobility, and has a major internal character flaw. That flaw will eventually by the characters ultimate demise which is most likely death. If their demise doesn’t end in a death the tragic hero usually goes through a catharsis. The most common flaws of a tragic hero are hubris, pride, and stubbornness. Tragic heroes can be found throughout most tragedy themedRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesdraws on the emotions of the audience is to get them to relate to the tragic hero, and that is why it was so important for a tragedy to have a proper one. Antigone features the perfect example of a hero in a tragedy. In Antigone, King Creon is the tragic hero since he is adherent to a moral mean, he is life-like, he exhibits a tragic quality which results in a plot reversal, and ends in a moment of lament. Creon is the ideal tragic hero, since he’s morally upstanding but not blameless at the same timeRead MoreEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone997 Words   |  4 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone?   This question has been the subject of a great debate for numerous years.   Equal arguments exist that portray Antigone as the tragic heroine in the play and Creon as the tragic hero.   Aristotle, in his study of Greek drama entitled Poetics, provided the framework that determines the tragic hero of a work.   Though Antigone definitely possesses the characteristics and qualities thatRead More Creon is the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone Essay627 Words   |  3 Pages Creon is the Tragic Hero of Antigone nbsp; When the title of a play is a characters name, it is normally assumed that the character is the protagonist of the play. In Sophocles Antigone, most people probably believe Antigone to be the tragic heroine, even after they have finished watching the play. It may be argued, however, that Creon, not Antigone, is the tragic character. When we examine the nature and concept of the Greek Tragedy and what it means to be a tragic character, it becomes

The United States Outlook on Foreign Policy Affairs Essay

The United States Outlook on Foreign Policy Affairs The United States outlook on foreign policy affairs after World War II was influenced by the fear of communist expansionism rather than establishing foreign relations with each country. The U.S. found itself with a conflict between its profound belief in the constitution and democracy and a need for domestic and national security. In 1947, the National Security Act authorized the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency. Its role was to protect domestic security and oversee national relations. Following World War II the Cold War intensified and the anti communist sentiment consumed our country. The actions of the CIA conflicted with that of the constitution and the morality of†¦show more content†¦He made America stronger than it had ever been seen before and helped in creating the United States in becoming a world power. In 1952, Dwight Eisenhower was elected president and immediately became extremely popular. He also shared Truman’s basic view of American forei gn policy. Eisenhower also perceived communism as a force struggling for world supremacy. Eisenhower and his secretary of state, John Dulles, and his brother Allen, who headed up the CIA, felt that containment did not go far enough to stop communist expansion. A more aggressive policy was established. It was during this era that the CIA began more covert actions within the third world countries. In Operation Success the CIA engaged in paramilitary activity to over-throw the leader of Guatemala, a Russian controlled dictator. This policy has continued through many presidential administrations. President Eisenhower wanted to control the spread of communism and did so by using the tactics of the CIA. In 1958 he presented the Eisenhower doctrine which sent marines into Lebanon to support the residing president. The president’s intervention illustrated his methods for it was a unilateral action that endangered general war to support a less than democratic government.Show MoreRelat edUnited States Foreign Policy. The World Today Is Ravaged1292 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States Foreign Policy The world today is ravaged by weather disasters, economic disaster, diplomatic disputes, and even military conflict. The United States puts these issues into a category called foreign policy. Foreign policy is defined as a government s strategy in dealing with foreign affairs. (â€Å"Foreign Policy,† 2017) The United States has the challenge of facing all of these problems on a daily basis. Whether it is resolving issues in the South China Sea, or aiding countries damagedRead MoreRussia s Foreign Policy During The Cold War979 Words   |  4 PagesAt the height of the Cold War, Soviet foreign policy of the time was simple: increase world influence through the spread of communism in order to undermine democracy, specifically the United States. Today, Russia’s foreign policy appears confusing to most westerners because of the wide scope of Russian efforts but the objective is still the same: increase world influence. Currently, Russia adopts a flexible diplomatic outlook by entering alliances that serve a temporary but strategically significantRead MoreLiberalism and Realism Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesprominent theories of international relations. These doctrines exhibit sagacious perceptions about war, foreign affairs and domestic relations. The fundamental principles of protocol in which we rely upon aren’t always apprehensive (Karle, Warren, 2003). By interpreting the data one could fathom these ideas. The assessment of these faculties wield noteworthy dominance about the concepts of international affairs. In analyzing this data, you will comprehend the variant relationship between Realism and LiberalismRead MoreTo What Extent Did World War II Affect Economic Relations Between The Us And The Netherlands?1321 Words   |  6 Pagesin the history of the world (that we know of). Pre-WWII: The U.S.’s economic partnership with the Netherlands dates back to the American Revolution, in which the Netherlands supplied finances and supplies for the revolutionaries. The United States established diplomatic relations with the Netherlands in 1782; one of our oldest, continuous bilateral relationships. The excellent bilateral relations are based on close historical and cultural ties as well as a common dedication to individualRead MoreThe International Level Through Foreign Language Acquisition And Increased Global Cultural Knowledge1634 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational level through foreign language acquisition and increased global cultural knowledge. New generations bring new ideas, goals and standards, thus the rational ignorance of American citizens will further prevent the United States from developing at its highest level. Keeping up with the global competition will require a transformation in societal perspectives, with help from the media, as well as d ifferent educational focuses beginning at the elementary level. The United States is not destined toRead MoreEssay about U.S.-Middle East Relations724 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States has had some international issues with Middle Eastern countries in the past. It goes without saying; the most recent is the current gulf war led by George W. Bush and of course the previous gulf war led by his father George H.W. Bush. With neighboring Iran, there have been quarrels such as the Iran-Contra affair. This involved a political scandal in which Ronald Reagans administration sold military arms to Iran. At this time they were in the midst of the Iran-Iraq War, whileRead MorePresident Obama s Foreign Policy758 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to foreign policy. Lindsay (2011) suggests that the attacks on September 11th caused President Bush to take an ideological approach to foreign policy. Obama rejected Bush’s outlook and took a more pragmatic approach. Despite the differenc es between these two approaches, both Presidents were ultimately unable to meet their international goals. In this essay, I will summarize Lindsay’s main argument. First, I will review his discussion of President George W. Bush’s foreign policy. Second, IRead MoreChanges in Algerian Foreign Policy Under Bouteflikas Leadership1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthere were no indications that the Algerian foreign policy would undergo any change. Alexis Arieff’s assumption that: â€Å"The legacy of Algeria’s anti-colonial struggle contributes to Algerian leaders’ desire to prevent direct foreign intervention, their residual scepticism of French intentions, and Algeria’s positions on regional affairs, including a non-interventionist stance† (1) was an anticipation that no far reaching variations in the Algerian foreign policy could be expected. More than that, beingRead MoreOur Fractious Foreign Policy Debate897 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fred Bauma nn s article, â€Å"Our Fractious Foreign Policy Debate† he describes America s unique approach in dealing with foreign countries from the Vietnam Conflict to the War in Afghanistan. In Baumann s opinion, the United States sometimes takes an irrational outlook of issues with other counties and that has gotten the U.S into trouble. He begins by describing the issues that the United States has faced since Vietnam and how we may have made decisions since then based on a conflict that happenedRead MoreEssay Foreign Aid Programs are Good Politics1136 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Americans have historicly had many outlooks on foreign relations and the countrys proper place in them.   On one extreme is the idea that the US government should use its power and influence as a globally acknowledged superpower to take a leading role in world affairs, to use its military strength to help promote peace and stability.   The other side is that America is not the worlds policeman, that we must put our own interests as a nation first.   The US

Comparative Advantage - 1689 Words

Assignment 1: Comparative Advantage Eco 305 – International Economics David Ricardo introduced the law of comparative advantage. This theory proposed that even if one nation is less efficient than the other nation in the production of both commodities; there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade. This is as long as the absolute disadvantage that the first nation has with respect to the second is not in the same proportion in both commodities. The less efficient nation should specialize in the production and export of the commodity, which its absolute advantage is less. This is the commodity of its comparative advantage. David Ricardo made a brilliant and lasting contribution†¦show more content†¦Many people and governments are still in support protectionist policies, but the trend is pushing toward more global economies and open markets. In general, most world leaders view the economic alliance of nations through common markets in a positive light, as evidenced by the increasing number of common markets around the globe. The economic benefits of free international trade have led to the creation of multinational treaties where all or most barriers to trade have been lifted. The primary goal of these treaties is to create a â€Å"common market† that is shared among the member nations. The two most important common markets are the European Union and the zone created by the North American Free trade Agreement. International trade has two important characteristics that set it apart from trade within the boundaries of any given country. These two productive factors can sometimes be an opportunity or threat. First, each country, or group of countries has its own currency. Producers in any given country want to be paid in that currency, and buyers want to use it to pay for goods and services. Second, nationalism, regionalism, and political objectives are inevitably injected into trade relationships among nations. All sorts of restrictions to trade are enacted by governments to further political ends, even though the trade, if allowed, would have been in the bestShow MoreRelated comparative advantage Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The theory of comparative advantage is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. As the economies that exist in our world our becoming increasingly more intertwined, it is becoming even more important. Nearly every country in the world depends on other countries to supply them with goods that they cannot produce in their own country. I believe that comparative in necessary in today’s economy. In this paper I am going to discuss comparative advantage and it’s effect onRead MoreComparative Advantage - Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthe idea of comparative advantage provide a good explanation of current patterns of international trade? For the last two centuries the international trade evolved a lot and many economists tried to explain it. One of the first theories that attempted to explain the international trade pattern was the Absolute advantage theory. A.Smith was a great economist; he is the one who created this theory. For A. Smith countries should specialize in products in which they have an absolute advantage. It was aRead MoreThe Law Of Comparative Advantage1611 Words   |  7 Pageshave the comparative advantage, and then trades those element, all countries are better off. This theory called the law of comparative advantage became the primary reason for international trade. Now a days MNC are the primary actors of international trade, and the bargaining model that they use with countries government can appear as a practical implementation of the law of comparative advantage. In fact Dunning, J. H. (2000) estimate that competitive advantage which is a type of comparative advantageRead More Challenging Com parative Advantage Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesComparative advantage is a principle developed by David Ricardo in the early 19th century to explain the benefits of mutual trade (Carbaugh, 2008). Many underlying assumptions of comparative advantage depend on states of economic equilibrium and an absence of economy of scale. In reality, economies are dynamic and subject to innovation and interference; which has led to revised assumptions of return and competition (Krugman, 1987). These factors have created questions of free trade and governmentalRead MoreInternational Trade Theory Of Comparative Advantage And Absolute Advantage1485 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational trade explain why countries have the opportunity to trade, theory of comparative advantage and absolute advantage. Adam Smith came up with the theory of absolute advantage where the country that produces more of one good that another country has simply an absolute advantage over it. This theory normally construct ed with two commodities and two countries. In Schuhmachers article â€Å"Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage and the use of doxography in the history of economics† he says, â€Å"each nationRead MoreQuantitative Analysis : Comparative Advantage Essay2258 Words   |  10 Pages Quantitative Analysis of Comparative Advantage Within the period of time and two-country world, country A can use a half of its resources to produce 30 units of product 1 and the other half to product 30 units of product 2. On the other side, country B uses the same amount of its resources as country B for 20 units of product 1 and 10 10 units of product 2. In this case, country A has the absolute advantage in producing both products, but it has a comparative advantage in product 2 because it isRead MoreA Traditional Trade Theory Based On Comparative Advantage1781 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction A traditional trade theory based on comparative advantage(e.g. Ricardian and Heckscher-Ohlin model) has been criticised for its ineffectiveness in explaining the trade flow between industrialised countries and the exchange in differentiated products. This gives rise to a new trade theory which incorporates the scale of economies, product differentiation and imperfect competition into the discussion of trade pattern as a complement to the conventional theory(Krugman, 1980). While standardRead MoreEssay about David Ricardo the Comarative and Absolute Advantage1173 Words   |  5 PagesECO2023 DAVID RICARDO THE COMARATIVE AND ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE â€Æ' David Ricardo was one of those rare people who achieved both tremendous success and lasting fame. After his family disinherited him for marrying outside his Jewish faith, Ricardo made a fortune as a stockbroker and loan broker. When he died, his estate was worth more than $100 million in today’s dollars. At age twenty-seven, after reading Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations, Ricardo got excited about economics. He wrote his firstRead MoreThe Theory Behind Absolute Advantage1141 Words   |  5 Pagesput forward by Adam Smith (Absolute advantage, 1776) which was then expanded on by David Ricardo with his theory of the Ricardian Model (Comparative advantage, 1817). Also including the Heckscher-Ohlin model (relative factor abundance, 1919, 1933) and the ideas of New Trade Theory (Economies of Scale and Imperfect Competition). These ideas will be evaluated and synthesised to see if these explanations truly explain the reasons of trade theory. Absolute advantage was an idea suggest by Adam SmithRead MoreThe Government Intervention Of International Business Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhen governments amongst nations conduct in international business, it exposes them to increased risks and costs through unfair trade and bribery in order to obtain a competitive advantage or power. Mercantilism explains why the government intervention of international business increases the chances of these risks. Mercantilism is the theory that explains, the government will maintain their economy and trade to promote their own domestic industry at the cost of the other country leading to unfair

Case Study on Bp Oil Spill - 816 Words

GROUP PROJECT- CASE STUDY | A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the course | | MODERN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT | INSTRUCTORS: PROF. S.K. BARUA PROF. J.R. VARMAACADEMIC ASSOCIATE: MS. VAISHALI SATTAREPORT PREPARED BYGROUP 12MEENAKSHI DEOGAM M. SHYAMNIMISHA SAXENARAGHAV YADAVROHAN ANANDDATE OF SUBMISSION: 24TH AUGUST, 2010 | | Effect of BP oil spill and subsequent market reaction on the assets of pension funds and mutual funds Case Facts:- * 20th April 2010 – an explosion caused by blowout on Deepwater Horizon rig kills 11 crewman (including 9 Transocean employees) and ignites a fireball visible from 35 miles. * Deepwater Horizon was leased to BP†¦show more content†¦[www.bp.com] * BP plans to sell assets for up to $30 billion over the next 18 months, primarily in the upstream business, and selected on the basis that they are worth more to other companies than to BP [http://www.bp.com/extendedgenericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968contentId=7063921] * BP sells assets to cover oil spill costs [http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-50431020100727 *Show MoreRelatedBp Oil Spill Case Study1237 Words   |  5 PagesBP Oil Spill Case Study Brooke Campbell Lander University ere several factors that contributed to the accident: †¢ Valve Failure: The pipe was sealed in two different ways. The pipe was filled with cement and it also had two different valves to stop the flow of gas and oil. All of the valves did not operate correctly, causing the oil and gas to go up through the pipe and head towards the surface. †¢ Leak was spotted too late: The crew at the surface should have been able to see or detect thatRead MoreCase Study: BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill3602 Words   |  15 Pages......................................................2 Do you agree with Tony Hayward’s quote at the end of the case? .................................................................2 Was this disaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident?........................................................................2 What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? ...........................................................2 Question 2 ...............................Read MoreBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words   |  13 Pages BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study Tamatha French Management 6000 Hawaii Pacific University â€Æ' Introduction and Background On April 20, 2010, the petroleum industry suffered the largest maritime disaster oil spill in its history known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig that had been working on a well for BP in the Gulf exploded and went up in flames. Subsequently, massive amounts of oil spilled out into the water, threatening the marine life andRead MoreKey Stakeholders And Their Involvement1159 Words   |  5 Pagesfalling since the explosion, and have not returned to the original value before the incident (Read, 2010). Dividends were also not given out that year (ibid). As such, BP had to take measures to regain shareholder confidence. This incident also led to the resignation of BP’s Chief Executive Tony Hayward. Government As the oil spill concerned United States’ citizens and land, the US government stepped in to overlook the clean up of the disaster (Read, 2010). Aside from setting up a $20 billion fundRead MoreBritish Petroleum on the Treatment of Environment and Workers1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction British Petroleum (BP) was originated in 1866 and is one of the main providers of oil and gasoline in the world, and the single largest in North America. The company functions in 28 countries worldwide, refining an average 2,352 barrels of oil per day. During the years, BP has had major occurrences in which their workers have been hurt or even not survived, triggering tremendous damage to the environment too. Primarily accidents started to happen during March 2005, when Texas CityRead MoreStrategic And Value Of Operations Management1599 Words   |  7 Pagesshareholders and stakeholders. This case study will briefly explore the importance of managing activities in today’s modern operations, and why it is critical to understand the strategic and value of operations management. We will examine the British Petroleum (BP) oil spill that occurred out in the Gulf of Mexico in April of 2010. The oil spill not only stirred many controversies but also affected the relationship of two of BP’s business partners. Most importantly, the oil spill has affected our coastal ecosystemRead MoreBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 905 Words   |  4 PagesCASE STUDY- MINI CASE: BP GULF OF MEXICO OIL SPILL CASE SUMMARY 1. In a narrative format, summarize the key facts and issues of the case. In the case of the BP Gulf of Mexico oil spill, we examine the effects of an organization not being prepared for this particular crisis. The world scrutinized the actions, inactions, and the human decisions made by BP that led to a major catastrophic crisis. The organization was not prepared for a crisis of this magnitude. Our text stated that this type of negligenceRead MoreDear Ceo And Board Of Trustees Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagesand Board of Trustees Introduction As you are aware, on April 20, 2010, explosions occurred in the Gulf of Mexico sinking the Deepwater Horizon oil rig and tragically killed 11 people This oil spill is now considered the worst oil spill in United States history. During the search and rescue, an underwater camera was discovered which revealed a leak in the BP pipeline. Because the well is located approximately 5,000 feet beneath the deep, dark sea with temperatures just above freezing and extremelyRead MoreSocial, Cultural and Environmental Responsibility of Corporate Business Leaders1482 Words   |  6 PagesReview This study investigates corporate social responsibilities. We begin by introducing the concept of CSR and the concept of Sustainable Development, than we emphasize on the importance of the two concepts, we also show a case study of a company that didn’t take these values into consideration, the impact of the company’s behavior on the company itself and on the stakeholders as well, and finally we conclude the study by a critical opinion and some recommendations. This study was based onRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 Pagesethics would be the recent oil spill. The third-largest energy company that produces about 3.8 million barrels of oil and gas per day and also owns 22,400 service stations over the world is the company, BP. However, on April 20th, 2010, that same company created one of the greatest oil spill disasters recorded in the U.S. history in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion caused the deaths of 11 workers, injured 17 workers as well as a humungous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico,

The opening scene of Act Two marks the dramatic turning point of the play A View from the Bridge Essay Example For Students

The opening scene of Act Two marks the dramatic turning point of the play A View from the Bridge Essay The opening scene of Act Two marks the dramatic turning point of the play. In this scene, Catherine confronts Rodolfo over Eddies allegation that Rodolfo only wants to marry Catherine to be an American. However it is soon revealed that Rodolfo truly loves her. The two characters sleep together for the first time, a fact that Eddie finds out when he returns home drunk, which results in a devastating confrontation between the central characters. The seriousness and the intense emotions displayed in this scene, plus Arthur Millers use of dramatic devices, make this scene very dramatically effective. It is a turning point in the play because it is the first time Catherine and Rodolfo sleep together, symbolising Catherines transformation from a little girl to a grown woman; and Catherines ties with Eddie have finally cut as she chooses Rodolfo over Eddie. In this scene, Eddie also confronts his feelings towards Catherine as he kisses her in a fit of rage, passion and desire. This scene opens up with Alfieris narration. He tells the audience that Catherine and Rodolfo are alone in the apartment for the first time. The fact that they are alone suggests something is going to happen and sets the scene and create tension because the two characters are alone in a cramped flat without anyone to interfere and no other witnesses except the audience. The cramped apartment is dramatic device which is more obvious on stage à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the dining room is the focus of the actions, the small, claustrophobic space increases tension between the characters. The character of Alfieri serves two functions. In the play, Alfieri is the narrator, who tells the audience the story of Eddie Carbone in flashbacks, and therefore constantly reminds the readers of the tragedy that is yet to come. However he also acts as an actual character in the play à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the role of the wise lawyer, whom Eddie seeks advice from. A narrator is a typical dramatic device used often in plays, dating back to Greek tragedy, which is the style this play is written in. Catherine asks Rodolfo is he is hungry, instead he replies not for anything to eat. This suggests Rodolfos desire for Catherine and further emphasis what might happen now they are alone together. This makes the audience wonder and curious, about Rodolfo and Catherine, and also about Eddies reaction when he finds out. Catherine starts to ask Rodolfo a series of questions about the options of the two of them living in Italy. At first Rodolfo thinks Catherine is joking as he is smiling, as he does not know the real question Catherine is asking him. However, we as the audience understand she is testing him to see if he only wants to marry her to be an American. This is an example of dramatic irony which Miller uses to create tension and suspense as the audience wonder how Rodolfo is going to react and whether he will figure out Catherines true intention. We are  also kept in suspense as we wait to see if Rodolfo really loves Catherine. As Rodolfo realises Catherines seriousness, stage directions describes that his smile vanishes and he is astonished at Catherines request and he walks to her slowly. From here, it is clear that Rodolfo recognizes something is wrong and the tension is heightened as his previous joking mood has gone and is moving onto a more unpleasant topic. Rodolfo tries to persuade Catherine by commenting Italy as having no money, no business and nothing and though Italy is beautiful, you cant cook the view. This quote shows Rodolfos maturity and his understanding of reality and that he is not blinded by a mere pretty surface. As Catherine continues to pursue the idea of living in Italy, Rodolfo becomes increasingly frustrated: Theres nothing! Nothing, nothing, nothing. We see the characters are more emotionally charged as the argument continues; Rodolfo becomes more angry and irritable as the tension builds up, and the audience tense up as the calmer atmosphere is now disturbed by something more exciting. Finally, Catherine confesses she is afraid of Eddie here. This is the first time she admits her fear of Eddie and his actions to the audience, which marks another turning point of the play à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" she no longer sees Eddie as a non-threatening, kind man she thought he is. There is a slight pause after Catherines admission. This creates tension and allows time for Catherines confession and is a hint to the impending tragedy sink in. However, even after this, Catherine persists with her questioning, which eventually leads to Rodolfos realisation: This is your question or his question? Therefore the penny drops as the truth comes out. From this point on, the characters confront their true feelings and give the audience further insight into the characters inner emotions. This quote also shows that Rodolfo is not the naÃÆ' ¯ve, innocent boy portrayed and seen by other earlier in the play à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" he is quite witty and intelligent and knows when something is going on. What role do competing political interests play in EssayThere is a pause as Eddie let the revelation to sink in. the pause creates suspense as the audience wait for his catastrophic reaction. Instead, however, Eddie just tells Rodolfo to get outa here. A simple, short command without any explanation or discussion. This amplify the uneasiness in the atmosphere as his reaction seems strangely still to the awful knowledge he just learned, the audience are surprised by this and wonder what will happen next. Eddie grabs her arm as Catherine starts to go. This is the start and a hint to the conflict that is yet to come. Catherine starts to go. Catherine is trembling with fright, shows that she is really scared. She frees her arm, suggests that she is standing up to Eddie finally. She speaks in short sentences, creating a fast pace and urgency atmosphere. Eddie tries to regain the control of the situation by commanding Catherine: You aint going anywheres. He desperately tries to make Catherine stay by use the last bit of his power to control her. When Catherine disobeys, he draws her to him and kisses her on the mouth as Eddie finally confronts his desire and feeling for Catherine. The kiss suggests there is something of a sexual desire in Eddies feelings, not just the simple possessiveness some fathers have of their daughters. Eddie asks Rodolfo what he is gonna be, thus challenging him, with Catherine as the winners price. Rodolfo squares up to Eddie and accept the challenge with tears of rage, suggesting his ego has been bruised badly. He flies at him in attack, which shows Rodolfos extreme rage at the fact Eddie has just kissed Catherine and his challenge of his manliness. However, Eddie humiliates him further as he pins his arms, laughing, and suddenly kisses him. This kiss is very sudden and unpredicted, so it is very shocking for the audience and we are incredulous at Eddies actions. This kiss is a very extreme action and we slowly realise that it is used to humiliate Rodolfo, questioning his manliness and an attempt Eddie makes to confirm his suspicion of Rodolfos sexuality. Catherine tears at Eddies face, while Eddie stands there with tears rolling. This is the point where Eddie realises he has lost  and this is the point where he realises Catherine is gone from him. The audience sympathises with him because we know he truly loves Catherine and he has just lost everything he holds dear. However, he still tries to gain the control of the situation and he and Rodolfo are almost frozen with anger: They are like animals that have torn at one another and broken up without a decision, each other waiting for others mood This description compare Rodolfo and Eddie as animals, suggest something dark, terrifying and primal in the situation, which makes the audience feel uneasy and uncomfortable. When Eddie breaks the silence, he tells Rodolfo to get out and tells him to watch your step, submarine. Submarine is slang for an illegal immigrant. This is a warning to Rodolfo and a hint to what is going to happen. From this point on, it is clear to the audience that tragedy is inevitable because it seems that Eddie will go as far as to betray his family and report the brothers to the Immigration Bureau. We also know that if Eddie does do that, the consequence will be devastating, as foreshadowed by the Vinny Bolzano story from the very earlier on of the play. Eddie ends this act with a dreadful warning, which create suspense as to what he is going to do and grabs the audiences attention as we wait to see his next actions even though we already suspect what he is going to do. In conclusion, the opening scene of Act Two is one of the most important and dramatic points of the play. Throughout the first act, Arthur Miller tells us of Rodolfo and Marcos arrival and sets up the steps leading to the plays climax ending. In Act One, the audience see the growth of Eddies paranoia and jealousy, slowly accumulating to his final outburst. The incident in this scene: Rodolfo and Catherine sleeping together is the final push that sends Eddie over the edge and promote him to report the cousin to the Immigration Bureau. It is in this scene Eddies patience runs out and in this scene he realises he has lost Catherine to Rodolfo. He confronts his feelings by kissing Catherine and humiliates Rodolfo with the shocking kiss. This scene is full of emotions which are displayed vividly to the audience through the characters actions and speech. The emotions grab the audience attention because we care about the characters and curious about what is going to happen.

Connections Between Components Comprises †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Connections Between Components Comprises? Answer: Introduction Systems thinking is a discipline in management that is specifically concerned with the inherent comprehension and examination of connections between components that comprises a particular process. According to Weinberg (2011), systems thinking is an important concept in project management, quality and portfolio management, improving business processes and ensuring organisational maturity. Besides, Gharajedaghi (2011) defines systems thinking as the inherent ability to develop reliable insinuations about particular actions by establishing a progressively deep understanding of the fundamental structures. Through system thinking, innovative conception of facts can be stimulated opening up new possibilities, help in the identification and management of various risks and enhance communication. Moreover, the research by Leveson (2011) clearly stipulates that system thinking can effectively facilitate faster response to diverse changes during project execution as it can significantly improv e organisational leadership skills by raising awareness of various project objectives. Therefore, this research gives coherent exploration of relevant literatures on the concepts of systems thinking and how such relates to project, program and portfolio management. The research further identifies different tools of systems thinking, and will include the management of risks, value and systems engineering. Correspondingly, assorted forms of systems thinking that are important in project and portfolio management are discussed, and include, organizational forms, models, system engineering, and value and risk management. An explanation of the systems thinking approaches and a comparisons with the traditional methods is also given.; Significance of systems thinking to a project and an organisation According to Flood (2010), the application of systems thinking in project managements is becoming more paramount in most organisations. The research by Gharajedaghi (2011) point at the inherent need for increased transparency and comprehensive understanding of how diverse elements of systems thinking influences project management among other organizational facets. The underlying principles applicable here include the ability to develop quality thinking when solving various problems, increased candidness and identification of defective solutions. According to Weinberg (2011), some of the traditional approaches to project management majorly revolves around defusing complex elements of a project through accurate planning and establishing more control over the associated processes. However, such traditional approaches have limited influence on project management given that there are numerous arising issues that may occasionally necessitate critical thinking. Given the dynamic environments in which modern organizations operates in, project management is increasingly becoming a hard task. As such, by the research by Leveson (2011) perceive systems thinking as the most viable solution to the present and future challenges that relates to project management. To understand the significance of systems thinking, we must first understand the problem-solving processes in the context of project management. In their research, Best and Holmes (2010) further explains that problem-solving in an organization involve the precise identification of challenges that may interfere with the status quo. These challenges must be identified and properly understood by the decision-makers. Once the problems have been identified, systems thinking will enable an organization to adopt a holistic approach to problem solving. Such approaches include the determination of various opinions and techniques of thinking and how the status quo affects project implementation (Flood, 2010). Such holistic approaches include the identification of facts and related events, examining the subtle aspects of the identified challenges and developing instructive and characteristic reactions to the complex project dynamics (Kerzner, 2013). Another importance of systems thinking is that it enables an organization to clearly appreciate the cause-and-effect processes that are related to a particular phenomenon. This facilitates the establishment of network of interactions during project implementation based on an understanding of how problems can be connected to become complex organizational issues. According to by Leveson (2011) feedback loops are used in understanding variables that can influence project execution and interactions between such variables. The recapitulating patterns identified in the feedback loop can be used in the documentation of possible reasons for the complex problems. According to Leveson (2011), systems thinking is also instrumental in planning scenarios and modelling actions that simplifies the incorporation of diverse viewpoints. Such an approach to systems thinking majorly assumes that an organization relishes in relevant project information which can be used to solve arising challenges. Correspondingly, the research by Mingers and White (2010) clearly stipulates that systems thinking in project management can be used in the determination of specified behaviours and team approaches to project implementation. According to Nguyen et al. (2011), such approaches to systems thinking necessitates a higher level of adaptation to possible modifications to the present circumstances. For example, adapting to new technological innovations and increased level of knowledge sharing as some of the social processes that must be considered. As such, Best and Holmes (2010) further point that the project team must be more open and agile in the management of related activities. Besides, an organizational culture should be based on constant transformations in various aspects of the organisation that my limit the ability of the project team to adapt. The table below indicates alternative approaches and comparisons towards project management. Approaches Traditional approach Agile approach Systems thinking approach Comparisons Project solving and goals Gives a comprehensive delineation of project objectives based on the SMART model Such definition of project objectives is based on the strict examination of the diverse project requirements Gives a general explanation of concepts and possible outcome of the project The primary objective of the project team is to avail various project values to the clients Assumes an all-inclusive or holistic approach to solving related problems Gives a comprehensive definition of a project based on varied perceptions Gives a clear representation of project objectives among other phases of a project Project management cycle Assumes a linear cycle in project management that include clear explanation of various phases the project Project planning is strictly based on exhaustive timeframes which forms the basis of project management Assumes an iterative project management cycle that stresses on the delivery of functional elements Explains how organizations can adapt to changing situations Offers a close interaction with project beneficiaries such as clients Project executions processes are significantly simplified Assumes a non-linear cycle in project management that is majorly based on a cause-effect relationship in complex project setting Enables the examination of collaboration between various project elements Facilitates the development of potential substitute project scenarios Offers the project team an opportunity to adapt and manage changes in a dynamic project environment Organisational aspects A Work Breakdown Structure defines the organisational structure Project is highly formalized Majorly focuses on establishing a balance especially between fundamental project limitations such as cost and quality constraints Simplified organizations structures Majorly focuses on organizational flexibility, efficiency and adaptability Organizational structures moderately formalized Flexible, efficient and functional organizational structure Facilitates the development and adaptability to dynamic or complex project settings A highly competent project team Project team The oject team comprise of a narrow group of specialists The project team depicts high level of competency and experience Integrative (democratic) style of leadership is depicted The management style is majorly task-oriented The project teams are self-disciplined and organized The team comprises of a competent group of professionals Higher level of cooperation especially in decision making Increased communication especially among the project team members Incorporating project clients in the creation of final value The leadership and management styles stresses on cooperation and directing other team members. The project team comprise of a various interdisciplinary groups Project challenges are holistically examined The primary assumption is that the identified project problem is more complex than earlier anticipated The deciphering of the identified project problems based on the stipulated cause-and-effect relations in a complex project situation Encourages the sharing of thoughts on project implementation Stresses on the application of creative thinking to solve the identified problems The style of leadership common here is democratic that encourages project team members to freely participate in the process. Therefore, from the above comparisons, it is clear that systems thinking can complement other approaches to project management. Tools and techniques of systems thinking According to Davis et al. (2014), systems thinking tools are instrumental in facilitating the generation and organization of situations during project management. Some of the tools and techniques that comprise systems thinking include risk management, value and systems engineering. According to Senge (2014), systems engineering refers to the processes of designing and managing dynamic systems in the life cycle of a project. It include the ability to accurately test and evaluate, design and implement complex projects. Specifically, in this context, systems engineering deals with various project-related processes and aim at reducing the possible need for re-planning and optimization of the identified risk margin (Conti, 2010). Correspondingly, risk management refers to the processes involved in the assessment and elimination project risks. It includes increasing performances to ensure an iterative management of perceived project risks. According to Underwood and Waterson (2014), systems engineering also enable organizations to liaise and co-ordinate with pertinent bodies and other facets of project implementation. The figure below shows a functional systems engineering process. How systems thinking influences organisational structures, forms and business cultures According to Barile and Saviano (2011), systems thinking introduces a new insight on organisational structures, forms and business cultures. This is because it encourages a comprehensive and different look at organizational problems, and encourages the project team to freely interact and share important information. Systems thinking is also important in addressing various organizational challenges such as fragmentation and inadequate sharing of information among various departments (Caldwell, 2012). Specifically, systems thinking introduces a culture of cohesiveness and increased ability to handle complex systems based on a unique and all-inclusive learning process. ; How systems thinking influences Portfolio alignment and portfolio management process cycle Essentially, portfolio management focuses on the introduction of relevant change initiatives to a management system. As such, systems thinking facilitates the coordination and alignment of strategic business planning and corporate governance among other important functions to attain effective alignment of organizational portfolio (Caldwell, 2012). This ensure the creation of structures that can coordinate project activities and successfully deliver strategic project objectives. In essence, portfolio management as a form of systems thinking stresses on the prioritization of such processes that can result in the best possible outcome. This will enable an organization to avoid duplicating projects and initiating initiatives that can help in attaining the stipulate organizational objectives. How systems thinking influences business value model According to Conti (2010) business value model is an important form of systems thinking that can help an organization to better understand its problems that should be solved. This model assess such values that can drive customer satisfaction and possible limitations that can affect a business desire to establish relevant solutions. By establishing a business value model, an organization can be able to create a shared ideas and align the project team members to attain organizational objectives (Kerzner, 2013). How systems thinking influences organisational maturity Every company is pursuing absolute maturity in project management and implementation. Thus, systems thinking are seen as important factor in the successful implementation of organizational objectives. According to Barile and Saviano (2011), maturity in organizational setup aim at attaining near perfect development of organizational abilities. The company established that weak supply chain systems was a significant barrier to its market performances. The barrier meant that Costco would not adequately meet the growing demand of its organic food products among its customer bases. As such, they introduced a systems thinking model that focused on acquiring more organic food suppliers. This increased their capital prowess and improved their relationship with the customers. Thus, the company is guaranteed of organic food supplies and a positive return on its investments and increased value to customers.; Conclusions Indeed, systems thinking is a very powerful problem solving tool and technique especially in complex project situations (Caldwell, 2012). Notably, the research has clearly specified different literature, theories and how systems thinking can be applied in project management. Through system project, the research ascertains that an organization solve challenges related to project execution through a comprehensive perspective that acknowledges various systems and components constantly interacting during a particular process. Notably, systems thinking the management of an organization can significantly improve given the amplified level of information provided. This is because systems thinking encourages organizational management to approach issues through first assessing the perceived impacts and consequences of their resolutions. Such analyses will further help an organization to use systems thinking to generate alternative solutions to diverse issues arising in project and portfolio management (Kerzner, 2013). Furthermore, systems thinking encourages the formulation of optimal decisions and solutions that can benefit an organization in its entirety. Thus, the importance of systems thinking in project and portfolio management cannot be ignored whatsoever. The case study of Costco depicts a classic application systems thinking to increase organizational competence and customer value. References Barile, S. and Saviano, M. (2011) Foundations of systems thinking: the structure-system paradigm Best, A. and Holmes, B. (2010) Systems thinking, knowledge and action: towards better models and methods, Evidence Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice,6(2), pp.145-159. Caldwell, R. (2012) Systems thinking, organizational change and agency: A practice theory critique of Senge's Learning Organization, Journal of Change Management,12(2), pp.145-164. Conti, T. (2010) Systems thinking in quality management, The TQM Journal,22(4), pp.352-368. Davis, M.C., Challenger, R., Jayewardene, D.N. and Clegg, C.W. (2014) Advancing socio-technical systems thinking: A call for bravery, Applied ergonomics,45(2), pp.171-180. Flood, R.L. (2010) The relationship of systems thinkingto action research, Systemic Practice and Action Research,23(4), pp.269-284. Gharajedaghi, J. (2011) Systems thinking: Managing chaos and complexity: A platform for designing business architecture. Elsevier. Kerzner, H. (2013) Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leveson, N. (2011) Engineering a safer world: Systems thinking applied to safety. MIT press. Leveson, N.G. (2011) Applying systems thinking to analyse and learn from events, Safety Science,49(1), pp.55-64. Mingers, J. and White, L. (2010) A review of the recent contribution of systems thinking to operational research and management science, European Journal of Operational Research,207(3), pp.1147-1161. Nguyen, N.C., Bosch, O.J. and Maani, K.E. (2011) Creating learning laboratories for sustainable development in biospheres: a systems thinking approach, Systems Research and Behavioral Science,28(1), pp.51-62. Schiuma, G., Carlucci, D. and Sole, F. (2012) Applying a systems thinking framework to assess knowledge assets dynamics for business performance improvement, Expert Systems with Applications,39(9), pp.8044-8050. Senge, P.M. (2014) The fifth discipline fieldbook: Strategies and tools for building a learning organization. Crown Business. Underwood, P. and Waterson, P. (2014) Systems thinking, the Swiss Cheese Model and accident analysis: a comparative systemic analysis of the Grayrigg train derailment using the ATSB, AcciMap and STAMP models, Accident Analysis Prevention,68, pp.75-94. Weinberg, G.M. (2011) An introduction to general systems thinking. New York: Wiley.